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The Ultimate Glossary On Terms About Best Medication For ADHD
Best Medication For ADHD
The majority of children and teens who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and get on with their schoolwork. Some may experience a slight slowing in growth and could experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these medications.
The medications are available in a variety of forms like capsules, tablets liquid, patches and pills (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It comes in three forms: immediate-release extended-release, and sustained-release.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs enhance focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the pre-frontal cortex that is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it aids with planning and organizational skills.
Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken two or three times per throughout the day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates, such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines may be a bit more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. There are also extended-release versions of a few stimulant medications. They are a good option since they last between 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken every day. Some of these medicines are powders that is mixed with liquid to make a drink, while others are pills.
Finding the right medicine can take a bit of time. Your doctor will monitor how you react to various types of medications and will alter the dosage as required. The use of medications should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to start working, but can help you feel more in control and boost your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't affect norepinephrine or dopamine the same way stimulants do. They can therefore be used for a longer time. They also have less side effects, such as constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. Strattera is the first medication that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine.
medication for adults with add may prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both medications in this group.
There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work, or if they cause too many adverse side effects.
Viloxazine and atomoxetine are prescribed by your doctor. These medications don't have a direct effect however they can reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a different class than the other options, and they can cause some adverse effects, such as shaky hands or headache.
medication for adult adhd might also recommend the use of a small dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not a FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to increase concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but usually not serious side effects, such as the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.