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The Top Oven Gurus Are Doing 3 Things How to Repair Common Oven Parts    The oven is an appliance in the kitchen that is commonly used to cook food items. The heat generated by the oven sterilizes food items and kills the majority of micro-organisms in them.    All bakers require an accurate oven thermometer. Knowing how your oven functions can help you improve your baking and roasting skills and eliminate those frustrating hot spots that cause havoc with cookies, cakes and other baked products.    Thermostat    The thermostat is one of the most crucial components of your oven, helping ensure that the temperature of your food matches what you've set on the control panel. It can be problematic as with any other sensor or switch that is electro-mechanical. The oven may overheat or underheat, or not maintain the temperature you have set.    The oven thermostat is a small strip made of two different metals that are bonded together. When heated, the metals expand and bend at different rates. This creates an electrical circuit. When the metal in the thermostat reaches the temperature you've set on the control panel, it turns off the power to the heating element. As the oven cools, the bimetallic strip contracts in a way, reestablishing the circuit and activating the heating element. This process continues to ensure a constant temperature in your oven.    To determine if there is a issue with the thermostat, you'll need to unplug the oven and verify that all of the screws holding it in place have been removed. If you own a multimeter (which is a device that measures electrical current), set it to the ohms setting, and then test the thermostat. If the multimeter displays zero or close to zero, the thermostat is functioning properly and doesn't need to be replaced.    If the multimeter does not read anything, it's likely that the thermostat is not working properly and must be replaced. Cooker Spare Parts suggests that you replace your thermostat with a similar model as the one you have. These thermostats are available at a reasonable price online or at the kitchen store.    Bake Element    The bake element is crucial for the proper operation of your oven. It generates heat that lets it cook food items. It's a basic component that transforms electricity into the high temperatures required for baking, roasting, and broiling. Heating elements are typically found in electric ovens and ranges, and they can be either covered or concealed under the oven's floor.    Generally, oven heating elements are made of high-resistance materials such as nickel-chromium alloy. They work by converting electrical energy into heat by the process of resistance which then radiates through the oven's interior to raise the temperature to the desired level to cook different kinds of food.    When you start the oven the heating elements begin to generate heat by the high-voltage electric current flowing across the metal surface. When electric current is flowing through it the element is heated. The element will turn red hot when it is at the desired temperature.    The baked element is the primary source of heat for most oven functions. It's usually located at the bottom of the oven and is also used for the self-cleaning feature in many automatic oven models. When it starts to get hot, you might find that your oven isn't able to preheat as quickly or that your food is not fully cooked.    Connect your multimeter to its black and red ports. Then, press the probes made of metal on one end of the device against each other. Place the other end of the element on one terminal and place your hand on it. If the element feels warm, remove it and try testing it again. If not, take it off and try again.    Broil Element    The broil element is usually located in the upper part of the oven and can provide the same high temperature as a grill to cook or brown food. The oven's broil setting can be a great way to quickly sear meat crisp vegetables, heat lasagna or caramelize the top of the casserole.    Similar to the bake element, the broiler heating element converts electrical energy into heat via the process of resistance. It is made up of an internal core of metal wires wrapped in insulating expanded perlite product. The inner core of the element is covered with a stainless steel outer layer to shield the wires from direct contact with the oven. The three-layer structure helps lower the temperature of the broil element, making it safer and more efficient than the older designs of elements.    You can use any heating element for baking or broiling in your oven. However, you should choose one that is in line with your oven's rated wattage. A different wattage may damage your oven, or cause it to overheat. The voltage and current ratings of the new heating elements are available on the control panel of your oven. This will allow you to examine the ratings and wattage of your oven.    Examine the resistance of the old element, then compare it with the wattage rating of the new element. The higher the resistance of an oven element the more power it uses.    If your broiler's heating element is acting up or doesn't work at all, you must replace it right away. Your oven must function correctly to be able to cook your favorite meals. If your oven doesn't operate in any way, or just intermittently then the problem may be a problem with a different component.    Light Bulb and Assembly      The light allows you to keep an eye on your food as it cooks without opening the door and let heat escape. best hobs alerts you when the casserole is ready. It's not unusual for the bulb to go. It can be frustrating but you can fix it yourself. Before you begin, make sure that the breaker isn't tripped and that the three-prong connector remains intact.    First, remove the light bulb that was in use and find the new one. You may need to look online to find the correct replacement bulb that is compatible with the wattage of your oven. Some ovens have standard appliances with bulbs of 40 watts, while others need an halogen lamp that can reach 50 watts. Be aware that the oil from your hands can damage a halogen bulb, so you should use cotton gloves when handling it.    Before you put the new bulb in place You must first remove it from its glass casing. It's important to do this slowly so that you don't break it. Then, you'll need to remove the air from the bulb and fill it up with gas mixture. This will provide a longer life for the filament.    If your bulb keeps going out, it could be an electrical issue that needs a professional to fix. Make sure that you're using the right bulb for your oven, and consult your Use and Care Guide for more troubleshooting tips. Also, remember that it's an excellent idea to unplug your oven and disconnect the power from the outlet before you start any repair. This will protect you from electric shock.    Vent Tube    The vent tube is a crucial oven part as it allows a small amount of airflow to flow inside the cavity. This allows the bake-element to circulate heat throughout the oven, ensuring that the temperature is evenly distributed.    It also allows the vapors be released from the oven, and smoke to be drawn from the cooking surface. It is essential for the proper operation of any gas or electric oven.    Vents for ovens can become blocked or clogged due to a variety of factors. Accidental spills and splatters during cooking can leave sticky residues on the oven vents, which can attract dust and other debris that could eventually cause blockages or clogs over time. Oil and grease particles can become airborne and settle on the vents, as well. Other environmental factors like construction and kitchen renovations can create dust in the vents. This can lead to clogs.    Based on the type of the oven, the vent tube can include a spreader and the fill tip 12, and a bottle guide 20 that are incorporated into the pipe 32. The bottle guide 20 can have a tapered edge that matches the tapered inner edge of the spreader to allow the vent tubes to be inserted smoothly into different sizes and shapes bottle necks.    A blocked or clogged vent tube could cause an increase in pressure within the enclosing structure. This can result in a downdraft that pulls exhaust down the vent and backwards towards the oven burners, causing damage to the oven's components. Consult a professional if you think your vent pipe could be blocked or clogged. They will diagnose the issue and make recommendations on how to clear or clean the vent.